Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
47 Han characters · 38 distinct forms · 7 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
而司馬又醉如此，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 司 × 3 馬 × 3 而 × 3 也 × 2 是 × 2 不 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 飾邪第十九國之社稷所恃者司馬，司馬又如此，是亡荊國之社稷而不恤吾眾也。寡人無與復戰矣。」罷師而去之，斬子反以為大戮。
韓非子 · 十過第十以為大戮人告曹君曰：「懸叔瞻而出之，我且殺而以為大戮。」又令人告釐負羈曰：「軍旅薄城，吾知子不違也。其表子之閭，寡人將以為令，令軍勿敢犯
韓非子 · 十過第十司馬子反陵，楚師敗，而共王傷其目。酣戰之時，司馬子反渴而求飲，豎穀陽操觴酒而進之。
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_010.txt, lines 99–106. HF 10.02:05; jiaoshi 655; jishi 165; jiaozhu i1; shiping 370
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 6b14a007ffedd61192f1021cbeda4c720e7f67e5192fe5281e0335dd8ca06284. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.