Zhuangzi · 則陽第二十五

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則陽第二十五 · 4851 characters
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A route through this passage

51 Han characters · 37 distinct forms · 9 units separated by the witness’s punctuation

  1. Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
  2. Test one unit. 今則不然。 Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text.
  3. Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage

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Watch recurrence: 不 × 6 而 × 4 為 × 3 偽 × 3 則 × 2 民 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.

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Shared wording

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韓非子 · 八姦第九今則不然

今則不然,不課賢不肖,不論有功勞,用諸侯之重,聽左右之謁。父兄大臣上請爵祿於上,而下賣之以收

韓非子 · 五蠹第四十九今則不然

今則不然:以其有功也爵之,而卑其士官也;以其耕作也賞之,而少其家業也;以其不收也外之,而高其

韓非子 · 五蠹第四十九今則不然

今則不然,士民縱恣於內,言談者為勢於外,外內稱惡,以待強敵,不亦殆乎?故群臣之言外事者,非有

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Work
莊子 · Zhuangzi
Attribution
Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.
Digital witness
Kanseki Repository · KR5c0126 · base edition CHANT
Contributors
Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
Source position
KR5c0126_025.txt, lines 461–473. ZHUANG 25.7.8 Guo Qingfan 902; Wang Shumin 1022 ; Fang Yong 716; Chen Guying 686
Version
abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f
Reuse
CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
Text policy
Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
Teaching
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Exact source lines ↗ · Original UTF-8 file · Passage + annotation data

Source-file SHA-256: a88c286610fed46ac98ac01a2581a67ded916d7fd009d18c24ee675369aa9856. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.