Zhuangzi · 在宥第十一
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
36 Han characters · 30 distinct forms · 6 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
黃帝立為天子十九年，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 6 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 子 × 3 天 × 2 聞 × 2 於 × 2 之 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 姦劫弒臣第十四立為天子湯得伊尹，以百里之地立為天子；桓公得管仲，立為五霸主，九合諸侯，一匡天下；孝公得商君，地以廣，兵以強。
孟子 · 萬章上立為天子萬章問曰：『象日以殺舜為事，立為天子則放之，何也？』孟子曰：「封之也；或曰，放焉。」
莊子 · 在宥第十一聞吾子達再拜稽首而問曰：「聞吾子達於至道，敢問，治身柰何而可以長久？」廣成子蹶然而起，曰：「善哉問乎！來！吾語女至道。
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 莊子 · Zhuangzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR5c0126 · base edition CHANT
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR5c0126_011.txt, lines 240–245. ZHUANG 11.3.1 Guo Qingfan 379; Wang Shumin 387; Fang Yong 2i4; Chen Guying 278
- Version
abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 4673c3ad1b92ef9fe2142af713f65c1486512a929c319c7f63d6f5a8ff5e1226. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.