Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
55 Han characters · 43 distinct forms · 9 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
聖人知心術之患，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
兼陳萬物而中縣衡焉。Read the relationship between clauses ↗是故眾異不得相蔽以亂其倫也。Keep different negatives apart ↗是故眾異不得相蔽以亂其倫也。Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗Watch recurrence: 無 × 10 之 × 2 蔽 × 2 故 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
Make this passage yours.
Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 解蔽篇第二十一蔽塞之禍紂縣於赤斾；身不先知，人又莫之諫，此蔽塞之禍也。
荀子 · 解蔽篇第二十一蔽塞之禍賢相而罪孝兄，身為刑戮，然而不知，此蔽塞之禍也。故以貪鄙、背叛、爭權而不危辱滅亡者，自古及今，未嘗有之也。
荀子 · 解蔽篇第二十一蔽塞之禍亂，外以惑人，上以蔽下，下以蔽上，此蔽塞之禍也。
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_021.txt, lines 223–227. XUN 21:5a, Beida p.350; Knoblock 3:103
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 8021f00e9aa6a4c9680bcd1deb1d6df5a1c2ffc5d1dc4a1377b05ea00a478a34. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.