Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
84 Han characters · 60 distinct forms · 17 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
凡生乎天地之閒者，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
凡生乎天地之閒者，Name the one, thing, or situation ↗今夫大鳥獸則失亡其群匹，Follow a condition and its consequence ↗Watch recurrence: 之 × 6 焉 × 5 有 × 4 必 × 3 則 × 3 者 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
莊子 · 大宗師第六乎天地之，丘則陋矣。彼方且與造物者為人，而遊乎天地之一氣。
韓非子 · 十過第十莫不愛其管仲曰：「不可。夫人之情莫不愛其身。公妬而好內，豎刁自獖以為治內。其身不愛，又安能愛君？」
韓非子 · 十過第十莫不愛其人之情莫不愛其子，今蒸其子以為膳於君，其子弗愛，又安能愛君乎？」公曰：「然則孰可？」
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_019.txt, lines 807–821. XUN 19:9b:1, Beida p.326; Knoblock 3:69
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 9859e7cc314477f79fa75253aa409ec7b1200e6afcc6b0385e6e2d721ac2de96. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.