Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
91 Han characters · 58 distinct forms · 15 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
羿、蠭門者，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
不能以撥弓、曲矢中微；Keep different negatives apart ↗不能以撥弓、曲矢中微；Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗何世而無嵬？Locate the unknown ↗Watch recurrence: 者 × 9 不 × 5 也 × 4 天 × 3 下 × 3 之 × 3. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
孟子 · 離婁下之善射者：『吾生矣。』其僕曰：『庾公之斯，衛之善射者也；夫子曰吾生，何謂也？』曰：『庾公之斯學射於尹公之他，尹公之他學射於我。
韓非子 · 外儲說右上第三十四天下之善一曰：犀首，天下之善將也，梁王之臣也。秦王欲得之與治天下，犀首曰：「衍其人臣者也，不敢離主之國。」居期年
韓非子 · 外儲說右下第三十五天下之善故王良、造父，天下之善御者也，然而使王良操左革而叱咤之，使造父操右革而鞭笞之，共故也。
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_018.txt, lines 590–602. XUN 18:6:3, Beida p.297;Knoblock 3:43
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.