Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
48 Han characters · 29 distinct forms · 9 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
起於上、所以導於下，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
起於上、所以導於下，Locate a relation ↗起於上、所以導於下，Focus on what an action concerns ↗起於上、所以導於下，Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗故君子之行仁也無厭。Follow an explicit inference ↗Watch recurrence: 於 × 4 之 × 4 也 × 3 起 × 2 上 × 2 所 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 非相篇第五君子必辯之於善也，志好之，行安之，樂言之。故君子必辯。凡人莫不好言其所善，而君子為甚。
荀子 · 非相篇第五君子必辯君子必辯。凡人莫不好言其所善，而君子為甚焉。是以小人辯言險，君子辯言仁也。言而非仁之中也，則
荀子 · 非相篇第五故君子之於黼黻文章；聽人以言，樂於鍾鼓琴瑟。故君子之於言無厭。鄙夫反是，好其實，不䘏其文，是以終身不免埤汙傭俗。故《易》曰：「括囊，無咎
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_005.txt, lines 467–475. XUN 5:9:2, Beida p. 62; Knoblock 1:210
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 57577f63a1aad697348ec50d62075d70263666cad4c63ab18e9c72f5cc867faf. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.