Sunzi · Art of War · 地形篇
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A route through this passage
30 Han characters · 18 distinct forms · 8 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
故知兵者，
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Investigate 4 written forms in this passage
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Watch recurrence: 知 × 5 不 × 4 故 × 2 而 × 2 窮 × 2 勝 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 仲尼篇第七故知兵者是事君者之寶而必無後患之術也。故知兵者之舉事也，滿則慮嗛，平則慮險，安則慮危，曲重其豫，猶恐及其𣄸，是以百舉而不陷也。
孫子 · 謀攻篇知彼知己故曰：知彼知己者，百戰不殆；不知彼而知己，一勝一負；不知彼，不知己，每戰必殆。
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 孫子 · Sunzi · Art of War
- Attribution
- Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3b0003_011.txt, lines 159–166. SUN 10.11 tr. Giles 1910: 112-113. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 180; Wu Jiulong 1991: 183-184; Li Ling 1997: 102, tr. Ames 1993: 151; tr. Sawyer 1993: 177
- Version
96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: d07f02f1622dae15c13cc87181dd54c9363fd3e371ec08b939a0cda4884ba9fc. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.