{"id":"sunzi-011-0011","work":"sunzi","chapter":"sunzi-011","chapterTitle":"地形篇","chapterNumber":11,"ordinal":11,"text":"故知兵者，動而不迷，舉而不窮。故曰：知彼知己，勝乃不殆；知天知地，勝乃不窮。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_011.txt","lineStart":159,"lineEnd":166,"fileSha256":"d07f02f1622dae15c13cc87181dd54c9363fd3e371ec08b939a0cda4884ba9fc","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 10.11 tr. Giles 1910: 112-113. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 180; Wu Jiulong 1991: 183-184; Li Ling 1997: 102, tr. Ames 1993: 151; tr. Sawyer 1993: 177"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_011.txt#L159-L166","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_011.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-011-0011/","notes":[],"previous":"sunzi-011-0010","next":"sunzi-012-0001","nearby":[{"id":"sunzi-011-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"我出而不利，彼出而不利；曰支；支形者，敵雖利我，我無出也，引而去之，令敵半出而擊之，利。隘形者，我先居之，必盈之以待敵；若敵先居之，盈而勿從，不盈而從之。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"險形者，我先居之，必居高陽以待敵；若敵先居之，引而去之，勿從也。遠形者，勢均，難以挑戰，戰而不利。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"凡此六者，地之道也，將之至任，不可不察也。故兵有走者，有弛者，有陷者，有崩者，有亂者，有北者。凡此六者，非天之災，將之過也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"夫勢均，以一擊十，曰走；卒強吏弱，曰弛；吏強卒弱，曰陷；大吏怒而不服，遇敵懟而自戰，將不知其能，曰崩；","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"將弱不嚴，教道不明，吏卒無常，陳兵縱橫，曰亂；將不能料敵，以少合眾，以弱擊強，兵無選鋒，曰北。凡此六者，敗之道也，將之至任，不可不察也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"夫地形者，兵之助也。料敵制勝，計險阨遠近，上將之道也。知此而用戰者必勝，不知此而用戰者必敗。故戰道必勝，主曰無戰，必戰可也；戰道不勝，主曰必戰，無戰可也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"故進不求名，退不避罪，唯人是保，而利合於主，國之寶也。視卒如嬰兒，故可與之赴深谿；視卒如愛子，故可與之俱死。厚而不能使，愛而不能令，亂而不能治，譬若驕子，不可用也。","annotated":true},{"id":"sunzi-011-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"知吾卒之可以擊，而不知敵之不可擊，勝之半也；知敵之可擊，而不知吾卒之不可以擊，勝之半也；知敵之可擊，知吾卒之可以擊，而不知地形之不可以戰，勝之半也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-011-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"故知兵者，動而不迷，舉而不窮。故曰：知彼知己，勝乃不殆；知天知地，勝乃不窮。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"故知兵者","id":"xunzi-007-0016","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-007-0016/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"仲尼篇第七","text":"是事君者之寶而必無後患之術也。故知兵者之舉事也，滿則慮嗛，平則慮險，安則慮危，曲重其豫，猶恐及其𣄸，是以百舉而不陷也。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"知彼知己","id":"sunzi-003-0008","route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-003-0008/","workTitle":"孫子","chapterTitle":"謀攻篇","text":"故曰：知彼知己者，百戰不殆；不知彼而知己，一勝一負；不知彼，不知己，每戰必殆。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-011-0011/","text":"故知兵者，動而不迷，舉而不窮。故曰：知彼知己，勝乃不殆；知天知地，勝乃不窮。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"孫子 · 地形篇 · 11","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_011.txt#L159-L166","source":{"line":159,"recordSha256":"883856f83af624b0417915fbefba8cbe1e49af2b3915d62ae1aa9ab83e5df689"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_011.txt","lineStart":159,"lineEnd":166,"fileSha256":"d07f02f1622dae15c13cc87181dd54c9363fd3e371ec08b939a0cda4884ba9fc","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 10.11 tr. Giles 1910: 112-113. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 180; Wu Jiulong 1991: 183-184; Li Ling 1997: 102, tr. Ames 1993: 151; tr. Sawyer 1993: 177"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_011.txt#L159-L166","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_011.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}