Hanfeizi · 八經第四十八
Read the witness. Inspect a construction. Follow the evidence.
Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
61 Han characters · 33 distinct forms · 9 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
下君盡己之能，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 7 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
是以事至而結智，Follow an explicit inference ↗聽不一則後悖於前，Keep different negatives apart ↗聽不一則後悖於前，Locate a relation ↗Watch recurrence: 不 × 5 則 × 4 君 × 3 盡 × 3 之 × 3 智 × 3. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 議兵篇第十五盡人之力害傷焉止矣。故賞慶、刑罰、埶詐不足以盡人之力、致人之死。為人主上者也，其所以接下之人百姓者，無禮義忠信，焉慮率用賞慶、刑罰、埶詐
韓非子 · 內儲說上七術第三十則愚智不經四：一聽。〓#一聽則愚智不紛，責下則人臣不參。其說在索鄭與吹竽。其患在申子之以趙紹、韓沓為嘗試。故公子氾議割河
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_048.txt, lines 90–101. HF 48.02:02; jiaoshi 152; jishi 1000; jiaozhu 645; shiping 1645
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 42caae82e7dac3d86b409ad399e9a92219547ecb549da0c951afb167e5ccfc6c. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.