Hanfeizi · 詭使第四十五

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詭使第四十五 · 2939 characters
,。《》:「,;,。,。」

A route through this passage

39 Han characters · 28 distinct forms · 9 units separated by the witness’s punctuation

  1. Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
  2. Test one unit. 凡亂上反世者, Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text.
  3. Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage

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Watch recurrence: 者 × 4 私 × 3 也 × 3 亂 × 2 所 × 2 以 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.

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韓非子 · 詭使第四十五所以治者

凡上之所以治者,刑罰也;今有私行義者尊。社稷之所以立者,安靜也;而譟險讒諛者任。四封之內所以聽從者

韓非子 · 詭使第四十五士有二心

令行而私道廢矣。私者,所以亂法也。而士有二心私學,巖居窞路,託伏深慮,大者非世,細者惑下;

韓非子 · 詭使第四十五心私學者

功而顯,無勞而富也。如此,則士之有二心私學者,焉得無深慮,勉知詐與誹謗法令,以求索與世相反者也?

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Edition, source, and reuse
Work
韓非子 · Hanfeizi
Attribution
Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
Digital witness
Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
Contributors
Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
Source position
KR3c0005_045.txt, lines 341–350. HF 45.06:03; jiaoshi 113; jishi 946; jiaozhu 617; shiping 1573;
Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332
Reuse
CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
Text policy
Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
Teaching
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Exact source lines ↗ · Original UTF-8 file · Passage + annotation data

Source-file SHA-256: 2b4945503d202bcffa662c07ac9a20dfe0dc2bd246f20b280824e0c2267db62a. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.