Hanfeizi · 難勢第四十
Read the witness. Inspect a construction. Follow the evidence.
Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
66 Han characters · 48 distinct forms · 8 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
且夫百日不食以待粱肉，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
且夫百日不食以待粱肉，Keep different negatives apart ↗且夫百日不食以待粱肉，Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗是猶待粱肉而救餓之說也。Read the relationship between clauses ↗Watch recurrence: 之 × 5 不 × 3 待 × 3 夫 × 2 日 × 2 以 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
Make this passage yours.
Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
Study controls are loading. Reading prompts and source links work without JavaScript.
Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 難勢第四十臧獲御之夫良馬固車，使臧獲御之則為人笑，王良御之而日取千里。車馬非異也，或至乎千里，或為人笑，則巧拙相去遠矣。
韓非子 · 五蠹第四十九治當世之復得，而身為宋國笑。今欲以先王之政，治當世之民，皆守株之類也。
韓非子 · 外儲說右上第三十四良馬固車下走逐獸，則雖樓季之足無時及獸矣。託良馬固車，則臧獲有餘。國者，君之車也；勢者，君之馬也。
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
Select a character to find its other occurrences in these texts.
Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_040.txt, lines 292–303. HF 40.07:01; jijiao 70;; jishi 889; jiaozhu 576; shiping 14i2
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 8d33a007cce09b1106e4774a80282bc4cdb6073005f3c91ecc59feb7f5760266. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.