Hanfeizi · 難四第三十九

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難四第三十九 · 1351 characters
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A route through this passage

51 Han characters · 37 distinct forms · 9 units separated by the witness’s punctuation

  1. Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
  2. Test one unit. 知於天下, Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text.
  3. Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage

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Watch recurrence: 於 × 3 也 × 3 之 × 3 虎 × 2 是 × 2 而 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.

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Shared wording

Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.

孟子 · 梁惠王下君所行也

先王無流連之樂、荒亡之行。惟君所行也。』

韓非子 · 難四第三十九齊之巧臣

臣詐。知微之謂明,無救赦之謂嚴。不知齊之巧臣而誅魯之成亂,不亦妄乎!

韓非子 · 難四第三十九齊之巧臣

則誅陽虎,所以使群臣忠也。未知齊之巧臣,而廢明亂之罰,責於未然,而不誅昭昭之罪,此則妄矣。今誅魯之罪亂以威群臣之有姦心者,

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Edition, source, and reuse
Work
韓非子 · Hanfeizi
Attribution
Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
Digital witness
Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
Contributors
Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
Source position
KR3c0005_039.txt, lines 156–164. HF 39.05:03; jiaoshi368; jishi 874; jiaozhu561; shiping 1456
Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332
Reuse
CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
Text policy
Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
Teaching
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Exact source lines ↗ · Original UTF-8 file · Passage + annotation data

Source-file SHA-256: 9fdc9d53925292f1a3c4047c7c4cef469996471661fc07bd95b396cf83d2ec91. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.