Hanfeizi · 難二第三十七

Read the witness. Inspect a construction. Follow the evidence.

+ Save passage to a list

Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.

難二第三十七 · 4136 characters
::「,,,。」,,。

A route through this passage

36 Han characters · 24 distinct forms · 9 units separated by the witness’s punctuation

  1. Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
  2. Test one unit. 李子設辭曰: Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text.
  3. Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 6 written forms in this passage

Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.

Watch recurrence: 言 × 4 者 × 4 聽 × 3 曰 × 2 之 × 2 說 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.

Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods

Make this passage yours.

My review queue ↗

Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.

1 · Explain it in your own words
Passage cards & Anki ↗
2 · Recover the wording

Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.

3 · Explain, then revisit

Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.

Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.

Study controls are loading. Reading prompts and source links work without JavaScript.

Shared wording

Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.

韓非子 · 難二第三十七謂之窕言

李克曰:「語言辨,聽之說,不度於義,謂之窕言。無山林澤谷之利而入多者,謂之窕貨。君子不聽窕言,不受窕貨。子姑免矣。」

韓非子 · 難二第三十七不度於義

所謂不度於義,非謂聽者,必謂所聽也。聽者,非小人,則君子也。小人無義,必不能度之義也;君子度之義

韓非子 · 難二第三十七不度於義

夫曰「言語辯,聽之說,不度於義」者,必不誠之言也。入多之為窕貨也,未可遠行也。李子之姦弗蚤禁,使至於計,是遂過也。

Follow a connection

Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.

Select a character to find its other occurrences in these texts.

Edition, source, and reuse
Work
韓非子 · Hanfeizi
Attribution
Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
Digital witness
Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
Contributors
Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
Source position
KR3c0005_037.txt, lines 492–500. HF 37.13:01 [12]; jiaoshi 341; jishi i35; shiping 1405; jiaozhu 528; m445; Liao 2.167
Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332
Reuse
CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
Text policy
Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
Teaching
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Exact source lines ↗ · Original UTF-8 file · Passage + annotation data

Source-file SHA-256: 17bf1839934f2720019da7356c0e504464030787b2bdfac5153b2bf82f0f39ec. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.