Hanfeizi · 難二第三十七
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
37 Han characters · 27 distinct forms · 5 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
管仲非周公旦以明矣，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 7 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 為 × 3 公 × 2 湯 × 2 武 × 2 田 × 2 常 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 非相篇第五公之亂也公子高微小短瘠，行若將不勝其衣。然白公之亂也，令尹子西、司馬子期皆死焉；葉公子高入據楚，誅白公，定楚國，如反手爾，仁義功名善於後
孟子 · 滕文公下未可知也，伯夷之所樹與？抑亦盜跖之所樹與？是未可知也。」
莊子 · 大宗師第六未可知也使我乘成以隨先生邪？」許由曰：「噫！未可知也。我為汝言其大略。
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_037.txt, lines 445–454. HF 37.11:06 [10 continued]; jiaoshi 338; jishi i30 cont; shiping 1399 cont; jiaozhu 526; m443; Liao 2.164
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 17bf1839934f2720019da7356c0e504464030787b2bdfac5153b2bf82f0f39ec. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.