Hanfeizi · 外儲說右下第三十五
Read the witness. Inspect a construction. Follow the evidence.
Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
49 Han characters · 39 distinct forms · 8 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
民知殺生之命制於子罕也,
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
民知殺生之命制於子罕也,Locate a relation ↗故子罕劫宋君而奪其政,Read the relationship between clauses ↗故子罕劫宋君而奪其政,Track whose, which, and whose perspective ↗Watch recurrence: 子 × 3 罕 × 3 也 × 3 故 × 3 而 × 2 為 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
Make this passage yours.
Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
Study controls are loading. Reading prompts and source links work without JavaScript.
Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 內儲說下六微第三十一君而奪其重於君,二人爭事而相害也,皇喜遂殺宋君而奪其政。
韓非子 · 外儲說右下第三十五為圃池也民為渴馬,不以恩加民;而田成恆以仁厚為圃池也。
韓非子 · 外儲說右下第三十五子罕為出令不行。何以明之?明之以造父、於期。子罕為出彘,田恆為圃池,故宋君、簡公弒。患在王良、造父之共車,田連、成竅之共琴也。
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
Select a character to find its other occurrences in these texts.
Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_035.txt, lines 302–310. HF 35.06:16 [10]; jiaoshi 595; jishi 755; shiping 1306; jiaozhu 472; m400
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 043c72727ed92a42d6bf43d7645748cc86a9d9f1dbf23db85afcc99cc55cefa2. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.