Hanfeizi · 外儲說左下第三十三
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
47 Han characters · 29 distinct forms · 9 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
人之所欲也，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
何為言徐子以自代？」Locate the unknown ↗何為言徐子以自代？」Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗「臣以力事君者也。Name the one, thing, or situation ↗Watch recurrence: 子 × 3 之 × 3 也 × 3 以 × 3 臣 × 3 曰 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
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2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
論語 · 里仁篇第四之所欲也子曰：「富與貴，是人之所欲也；不以其道得之，不處也。貧與賤，是人之所惡也；不以其道得之，不去也。君子去仁，惡乎成
孟子 · 萬章上之所欲也父母，如窮人無所歸。天下之士悅之，人之所欲也，而不足以解憂；
莊子 · 天地第十二之所欲也封人曰：「壽、富、多男子，人之所欲也。女獨不欲，何邪？」
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_033.txt, lines 268–277. HF 33.11:02 [12]; jiaoshi 529; jishi 6i2; shiping 11i3; jiaozhu 412
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: bdd8d06b46c7bad7cb869df01161a5a3a352df321e19e1dc392b3260f989eb9b. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.