Hanfeizi · 外儲說左上第三十二
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
68 Han characters · 43 distinct forms · 11 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
吳起為魏將而攻中山。
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Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
吳起為魏將而攻中山。Read the relationship between clauses ↗「將軍於若子如是,Locate a relation ↗「將軍於若子如是,Build a conditional reading ↗Watch recurrence: 而 × 4 吳 × 3 起 × 3 將 × 3 泣 × 3 是 × 3. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
莊子 · 徐无鬼第二十四吾是以泣,殆乎,非我與吾子之罪,幾天與之也!吾是以泣也。」
韓非子 · 說林第二十二為魏將而樂羊為魏將而攻中山,其子在中山。中山之君烹其子而遺之羹,樂羊坐於幕下而啜之,盡一杯。
韓非子 · 內儲說上七術第三十吳起為魏吳起為魏武侯西河之守。秦有小亭臨境,吳起欲攻之。不去則甚害田者,去之則不足以徵甲兵。於是乃倚
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_032.txt, lines 861–871. HF 32.26:01; jiaoshi 497; jishi 642; jiaozhu 386; shiping 1115
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 07f25478309317295d2c526e6cf4958752dad92d5b85dbd9c0ae1504c31d326b. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.