Hanfeizi · 姦劫弒臣第十四
Read the witness. Inspect a construction. Follow the evidence.
Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
41 Han characters · 35 distinct forms · 3 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
若夫豫讓為智伯臣也，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
若夫豫讓為智伯臣也，Build a conditional reading ↗上不能說人主使之明法術度數之理以避禍難之患，Keep different negatives apart ↗上不能說人主使之明法術度數之理以避禍難之患，Notice a change in argument structure ↗上不能說人主使之明法術度數之理以避禍難之患，Recover the object ↗ Connect a modifier to a head ↗ Put a clause inside a larger sentence ↗上不能說人主使之明法術度數之理以避禍難之患，Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗下不能領御其眾以安其國。Track whose, which, and whose perspective ↗Watch recurrence: 之 × 3 不 × 2 能 × 2 以 × 2 其 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Follow a connection
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_014.txt, lines 652–657. HF 14.07:18; jiaoshi 224; jishi 249; jiaozhu 135; shiping 490
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: f88bcf6de03cc8b075f7121582cc8d0e655def0ca7ca7ab12e83d0d24e8018d2. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.