Hanfeizi · 姦劫弒臣第十四
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
62 Han characters · 29 distinct forms · 9 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
愚者固欲治而惡其所以治，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
愚者固欲治而惡其所以治，Name the one, thing, or situation ↗愚者固欲治而惡其所以治，Read the relationship between clauses ↗愚者固欲治而惡其所以治，Track whose, which, and whose perspective ↗愚者固欲治而惡其所以治，Focus on what an action concerns ↗愚者固欲治而惡其所以治，Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗何以知之？Locate the unknown ↗Watch recurrence: 所 × 6 以 × 5 之 × 5 者 × 4 而 × 4 治 × 3. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 榮辱篇第四其所以危之不深，其擇之不謹，其定取舍楛僈，是其所以危也。
荀子 · 非相篇第五其所以治夫妄人曰：「古今異情，其所以治亂者異道。」而眾人惑焉。彼眾人者，愚而無說，陋而無度者也。其所見焉，猶可欺也，而況於
荀子 · 仲尼篇第七其所以危讎人役。故人主不務得道而廣有其埶，是其所以危也。
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_014.txt, lines 380–388. HF 14.05:07; jiaoshi 219; jishi 248; jiaozhu 132; shiping 4i3
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: f88bcf6de03cc8b075f7121582cc8d0e655def0ca7ca7ab12e83d0d24e8018d2. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.