Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
34 Han characters · 32 distinct forms · 5 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
奚謂國小無禮？
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 5 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 於 × 2 曹 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
Make this passage yours.
Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 宥坐篇第二十八晉公子重孔子曰：「由！居！吾語汝，昔晉公子重耳霸心生於曹，越王勾踐霸心生於會稽，齊桓公小白霸心生於莒。故居不隱者思不遠，身不佚者
韓非子 · 喻老第二十一子重耳出昔晉公子重耳出亡，過鄭，鄭君不禮。叔瞻諫曰：「此賢公子也，君厚待之，可以積德。」
韓非子 · 十過第十國小無禮不量力，外恃諸侯，則削國之患也。十曰國小無禮，不用諫臣，則絕世之勢也。
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_010.txt, lines 1280–1284. HF 10.11:01; jiaoshi 6i1; jishi 200; jiaozhu 98; shiping 409
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 6b14a007ffedd61192f1021cbeda4c720e7f67e5192fe5281e0335dd8ca06284. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.