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A route through this passage
39 Han characters · 32 distinct forms · 8 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
凡人臣之所道成姦者有八術：
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 5 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
凡人臣之所道成姦者有八術：Focus on what an action concerns ↗凡人臣之所道成姦者有八術：Name the one, thing, or situation ↗何謂同床？Locate the unknown ↗Watch recurrence: 人 × 3 之 × 2 所 × 2 曰 × 2 同 × 2 床 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 議兵篇第十五臣之所道孫卿子曰：「不然。臣之所道，仁人之兵、王者之志也。君之所貴，權謀埶利也；所行，攻奪變詐者、諸侯之事也。
荀子 · 儒效篇第八人主之所大夫士也，眾人者、工農商賈也。禮者、人主之所以為群臣寸尺尋丈檢式也，人倫盡矣。
荀子 · 君道篇第十二人主之所曰：便嬖左右者，人主之所以窺遠收眾之門戶牖嚮也，不可不早具也。故人主必將有便嬖左右足信者然後可，其知慧足使規
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_009.txt, lines 15–23. HF 09.01:01; jiaoshi 186; jishi 151; jiaozhu 73; shiping 352
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: dde5506d1a1eefd082410b446428cd1186ff0d724610a4f9ef3b19de745e596d. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.