Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
44 Han characters · 35 distinct forms · 9 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
二曰在旁。
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 7 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
何謂在旁？Locate the unknown ↗此人主未命而唯唯，Keep different negatives apart ↗觀貌察色以先主心者也。Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗觀貌察色以先主心者也。Name the one, thing, or situation ↗Watch recurrence: 曰 × 2 在 × 2 旁 × 2 主 × 2 未 × 2 而 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 八姦第九主心者也此皆俱進俱退，皆應皆對，一辭同軌以移主心者也。
韓非子 · 孤憤第十一左右近習不以功伐決智行，不以參伍審罪過，而聽左右近習之言，則無能之士在廷，而愚汙之吏處官矣。
韓非子 · 姦劫弒臣第十四左右近習是以左右近習之臣，知偽詐之不可以得安也，必曰：「我不去姦私之行，盡力竭智以事主，而乃以相與比周妄
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_009.txt, lines 37–46. HF 09.01:03; jiaoshi 186; jishi 151; jiaozhu 73; shiping 352
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: dde5506d1a1eefd082410b446428cd1186ff0d724610a4f9ef3b19de745e596d. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.