Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
53 Han characters · 41 distinct forms · 6 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
故先王立司南以端朝夕。
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
故先王立司南以端朝夕。Follow an explicit inference ↗故先王立司南以端朝夕。Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗故明主使其群臣不遊意於法之外，Notice a change in argument structure ↗故明主使其群臣不遊意於法之外，Track whose, which, and whose perspective ↗故明主使其群臣不遊意於法之外，Keep different negatives apart ↗故明主使其群臣不遊意於法之外，Locate a relation ↗Watch recurrence: 法 × 4 以 × 3 故 × 2 不 × 2 於 × 2 之 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 有度第六故明主使者，由主之不上斷於法，而信下為之也。故明主使法擇人，不自舉也；使法量功，不自度也。
韓非子 · 安危第二十五於法之外危道：一曰斲削於繩之內，二曰斷割於法之外，三曰利人之所害，四曰樂人之所禍，
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_006.txt, lines 350–358. HF 06.05:02; jiaoshi 261; jishi 88; jiaozhu 49; shiping 300
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 41398080fe4bfbf5607bc959688b301afb16eedc374ce5e417d5304aca1c2d1c. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.