Hanfeizi · 初見秦第一

Read the witness. Inspect a construction. Follow the evidence.

+ Save passage to a list

Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.

初見秦第一 · 4157 characters
,,,,、,、,,,,。

A route through this passage

57 Han characters · 42 distinct forms · 10 units separated by the witness’s punctuation

  1. Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
  2. Test one unit. 大王誠聽其說, Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text.
  3. Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage

Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.

Watch recurrence: 不 × 8 王 × 4 大 × 2 舉 × 2 之 × 2 臣 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.

Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods

Make this passage yours.

My review queue ↗

Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.

1 · Explain it in your own words
Passage cards & Anki ↗
2 · Recover the wording

Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.

3 · Explain, then revisit

Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.

Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.

Study controls are loading. Reading prompts and source links work without JavaScript.

Shared wording

Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.

孟子 · 離婁上而天下之

瞽瞍厎豫,瞽瞍厎豫而天下化,瞽瞍厎豫而天下之為父子者定,此之謂大孝。」

荀子 · 王霸篇第十一而天下之

德雖未至也,義雖未濟也,然而天下之理略奏矣,刑賞已諾信乎天下矣,臣下曉然皆知其可要也。

莊子 · 胠篋第十而天下之

削曾史之行,鉗楊墨之口,攘棄仁義,而天下之德始玄同矣。彼人含其明,則天下不鑠矣;人含其聰,則天下不累矣;

Follow a connection

Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.

Select a character to find its other occurrences in these texts.

Edition, source, and reuse
Work
韓非子 · Hanfeizi
Attribution
Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
Digital witness
Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
Contributors
Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
Source position
KR3c0005_001.txt, lines 441–450. HF 01.05:08; jiaoshi 862; jishi 4; jiaozhu 9; shiping 203
Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332
Reuse
CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
Text policy
Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
Teaching
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Exact source lines ↗ · Original UTF-8 file · Passage + annotation data

Source-file SHA-256: 71afe85ffc4bd02c0f3aacb544d2cc95f492b0b90d9d4466c50ed2b3f587ced7. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.