Hanfeizi · 初見秦第一
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
44 Han characters · 34 distinct forms · 7 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
荊、趙之意絕，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 5 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 趙 × 3 荊 × 2 之 × 2 則 × 2 危 × 2 而 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 君道篇第十二四鄰諸侯四鄰諸侯之相與，不可以不相接也，然而不必相親也。故人主必將有足使喻志決疑於遠方者然後可。
荀子 · 君道篇第十二四鄰諸侯謂闇，無卿相輔佐足任者之謂獨，所使於四鄰諸侯者非人之謂孤，孤獨而晻謂之危。國雖若存，古之人曰亡矣。《詩》曰：「濟濟多士，文王以寧
韓非子 · 初見秦第一中以凌三其民足貪也，地足利也，東以弱齊、燕，中以凌三晉。
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_001.txt, lines 215–222. HF 01.03:09; jiaoshi 850; jishi 2; jiaozhu 4; shiping 187
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 71afe85ffc4bd02c0f3aacb544d2cc95f492b0b90d9d4466c50ed2b3f587ced7. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.