Zhuangzi · 天道第十三
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
50 Han characters · 27 distinct forms · 9 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
夫帝王之德，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 為 × 8 以 × 3 天 × 3 无 × 3 也 × 3 夫 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 外儲說右上第三十四則為天下王曰：「然則為天下何以為此廩？今人主以二目視一國，一國以萬目視人主，將何以自為廩乎？」對曰：「鄭長者有
荀子 · 王制篇第九故古之人肯為其所惡，賊其所好者哉！彼以奪矣。故古之人有以一國取天下者，非往行之也，脩政其所，天下莫不願，如是而可以誅暴禁悍矣。
荀子 · 富國篇第十故古之人故古之人為之不然，使民夏不宛暍，冬不凍寒，急不傷力，緩不後時，事成功立，上下俱富；而百姓皆愛
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 莊子 · Zhuangzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR5c0126 · base edition CHANT
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR5c0126_013.txt, lines 163–171. ZHUANG 13.2.7 Guo Qingfan 465; Wang Shumin 476; Fang Yong 346; Chen Guying 340
- Version
abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 8f3a496db5e95db543a716cebaea7924ff3dc8873dff2027d9f6b624dbcf089c. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.