Zhuangzi · 天地第十二

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天地第十二 · 340 characters
,,,。

A route through this passage

40 Han characters · 22 distinct forms · 4 units separated by the witness’s punctuation

  1. Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
  2. Test one unit. 以道觀言而天下之君正, Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text.
  3. Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 3 written forms in this passage

Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.

Watch recurrence: 以 × 4 道 × 4 觀 × 4 而 × 4 之 × 4 天 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.

Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods

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Shared wording

Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.

韓非子 · 忠孝第五十一君臣之義

堯、舜、湯、武或反君臣之義,亂後世之教者也。堯為人君而君其臣,舜為人臣有臣其君,湯、武為人臣而弒其主,刑其尸,

論語 · 微子篇第十八君臣之義

曰:「不仕無義。長幼之節,不可廢也;君臣之義,如之何其廢之?欲絜其身,而亂大倫。君子之仕也,行其義也。道之不行,已知之矣。」

孟子 · 離婁上天下之君

今天下之君有好仁者,則諸侯皆為之敺矣。雖欲無王,不可得已。今之欲王者,猶七年之病求三年之艾也。

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Edition, source, and reuse
Work
莊子 · Zhuangzi
Attribution
Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.
Digital witness
Kanseki Repository · KR5c0126 · base edition CHANT
Contributors
Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
Source position
KR5c0126_012.txt, lines 36–43. ZHUANG 12.1.3 Guo Qingfan 404; Wang Shumin 413; Fang Yong 303; Chen Guying 295
Version
abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f
Reuse
CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
Text policy
Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
Teaching
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Exact source lines ↗ · Original UTF-8 file · Passage + annotation data

Source-file SHA-256: 84ba5f82af4e08a3823db40414e619cb3bbd4689271c1e0381c4a80b4dfe8e73. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.