Mencius · 公孫丑下

Read the witness. Inspect a construction. Follow the evidence.

+ Save passage to a list

Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.

公孫丑下 · 2947 characters
:「:,;,。,,,?」

A route through this passage

47 Han characters · 27 distinct forms · 10 units separated by the witness’s punctuation

  1. Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
  2. Test one unit. 「吾聞之也: Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text.
  3. Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage

Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.

Watch recurrence: 有 × 3 不 × 3 則 × 3 言 × 3 吾 × 2 也 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.

Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods

Make this passage yours.

My review queue ↗

Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.

1 · Explain it in your own words
Passage cards & Anki ↗
2 · Recover the wording

Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.

3 · Explain, then revisit

Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.

Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.

Study controls are loading. Reading prompts and source links work without JavaScript.

Shared wording

Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.

論語 · 雍也篇第六吾聞之也

子曰:「赤之適齊也,乘肥馬,衣輕裘。吾聞之也:君子周急不繼富。」

荀子 · 堯問篇第三十二吾聞之也

語曰:「繒丘之封人見楚相孫叔敖曰:『吾聞之也:處官久者士妬之,祿厚者民怨之,位尊者君恨之。今相國有此三者而不得罪於楚之士民,何也

孟子 · 梁惠王下吾聞之也

而告之曰:『狄人之所欲者,吾土地也。吾聞之也:君子不以其所以養人者害人。二三子何患乎無君?我將去之。』

Follow a connection

Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.

Select a character to find its other occurrences in these texts.

Edition, source, and reuse
Work
孟子 · Mencius
Attribution
Traditionally associated with Meng Ke (Mencius) and his followers.
Digital witness
Kanseki Repository · KR1h0001 · base edition tls
Contributors
Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
Source position
KR1h0001_004.txt, lines 309–318. MENG 2B05:03; tr. D. C. Lau 1.79
Version
8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564
Reuse
CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
Text policy
Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
Teaching
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Exact source lines ↗ · Original UTF-8 file · Passage + annotation data

Source-file SHA-256: ec32ee486a6971462ae44542f0fdc2b0225d8054e0929cc8c68573d38306dc65. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.