Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
53 Han characters · 34 distinct forms · 12 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
齊人伐燕,
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
「或謂寡人勿取,Recognize a negative directive ↗以萬乘之國伐萬乘之國,Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗人力不至於此。Locate a relation ↗Watch recurrence: 之 × 6 人 × 4 取 × 4 伐 × 2 或 × 2 謂 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
Make this passage yours.
Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
Study controls are loading. Reading prompts and source links work without JavaScript.
Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 難一第三十六以萬乘之國之患,不辭卑辱,故謂之仁義。今桓公以萬乘之勢,下匹夫之士,將欲憂齊國,而小臣不行,見小臣之忘民也。
韓非子 · 五蠹第四十九萬乘之國則其利少,攻其國則其傷大,萬乘之國莫敢自頓於堅城之下,而使強敵裁其弊也,此必不亡之術也。舍必不亡之術而道必滅之事,治國
荀子 · 仲尼篇第七萬乘之國求善處大重,(理)任大事,擅寵於萬乘之國,必無後患之術:莫若好同之,援賢博施,除怨而無妨害人。(
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
Select a character to find its other occurrences in these texts.
Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 孟子 · Mencius
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Meng Ke (Mencius) and his followers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR1h0001 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR1h0001_002.txt, lines 586–594. MENG 1B10:01; tr. D. C. Lau 1.41
- Version
8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: d1213fb5e0e2152d24869bdc5c92b922c6c33ba2d8ef6b27da37df5c4ff15634. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.