Hanfeizi · 說疑第四十四
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
33 Han characters · 24 distinct forms · 7 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
夫見利不喜，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 7 written forms in this passage
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Watch recurrence: 之 × 4 不 × 3 上 × 2 雖 × 2 無 × 2 以 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
孟子 · 告子上此之謂不若人，則知惡之；心不若人，則不知惡，此之謂不知類也。」
莊子 · 徐无鬼第二十四此之謂不彼之謂不道之道，此之謂不言之辯，故德總乎道之所一。而言休乎知之所不知，至矣。道之所一者，德不能同也；知之所不
韓非子 · 外儲說左上第三十二令之民也士者，言襲法則官府之籍也，行中事則如令之民也，二君之禮太甚。若言離法而行遠功，則繩外民也，二君又何禮之？禮之當亡。
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_044.txt, lines 117–123. HF 44.03:02; jiaoshi 234; jishi 617; jiaozhu 597; shiping 1526
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 122c3eb7ee1a77acdfc6b08f5d41d35f780b792a5eec69b001e29a17890e5578. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.