Hanfeizi · 定法第四十三

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定法第四十三 · 264 characters
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A route through this passage

64 Han characters · 50 distinct forms · 11 units separated by the witness’s punctuation

  1. Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
  2. Test one unit. 謂之衣食孰急於人, Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text.
  3. Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage

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Watch recurrence: 之 × 5 也 × 4 而 × 3 人 × 2 不 × 2 生 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.

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Shared wording

Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.

荀子 · 儒效篇第八人主之所

大夫士也,眾人者、工農商賈也。禮者、人主之所以為群臣寸尺尋丈檢式也,人倫盡矣。

荀子 · 君道篇第十二人主之所

曰:便嬖左右者,人主之所以窺遠收眾之門戶牖嚮也,不可不早具也。故人主必將有便嬖左右足信者然後可,其知慧足使規

韓非子 · 內儲說上七術第三十而公孫鞅

尼說隕霜,而殷法刑棄灰,將行去樂池,而公孫鞅重輕罪。是以麗水之金不守,而積澤之火不救。成歡以太仁弱齊國,卜皮以慈惠亡魏王。管仲知

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Edition, source, and reuse
Work
韓非子 · Hanfeizi
Attribution
Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
Digital witness
Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
Contributors
Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
Source position
KR3c0005_043.txt, lines 27–37. HF 43.01:02; jiaoshi 76; jishi 906; jiaozhu 588; shiping 1500
Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332
Reuse
CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
Text policy
Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
Teaching
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Exact source lines ↗ · Original UTF-8 file · Passage + annotation data

Source-file SHA-256: 5fb381633809d93d4fbdd829c32114827b6f1c640398af2e1a70de2790fb09f0. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.