Hanfeizi · 難四第三十九
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
53 Han characters · 37 distinct forms · 11 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
屈到嗜芰，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 7 written forms in this passage
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Watch recurrence: 賢 × 4 也 × 3 之 × 3 嗜 × 2 非 × 2 正 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 孤憤第十一不必賢也人主之左右不必賢也，人主於人有所賢而禮之，因與左右論其行，是與不肖論賢也。
韓非子 · 難三第三十八噲賢子之燕子噲賢子之而非孫卿，故身死為僇；夫差智太宰嚭而愚子胥，故滅於越。魯君不必知賢，而說以選賢，是使
韓非子 · 難四第三十九噲賢子之而用所賢也。鄭子都賢慶建而壅焉，燕子噲賢子之而壅焉。
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_039.txt, lines 389–399. HF 39.12:01 [12]; jiaoshi 373; jishi 8i2; shiping 1465; jiaozhu 567; m473; Liao 2.197
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 9fdc9d53925292f1a3c4047c7c4cef469996471661fc07bd95b396cf83d2ec91. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.