Hanfeizi · 外儲說左上第三十二

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外儲說左上第三十二 · 1936 characters
,,,;,,。」

A route through this passage

36 Han characters · 25 distinct forms · 7 units separated by the witness’s punctuation

  1. Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
  2. Test one unit. 故有術而御之, Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text.
  3. Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 7 written forms in this passage

Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.

Watch recurrence: 之 × 4 有 × 3 術 × 2 而 × 2 御 × 2 身 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.

Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods

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Shared wording

Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.

莊子 · 在宥第十一廟堂之上

者伏處大山嵁巖之下,而萬乘之君憂慄乎廟堂之上。

莊子 · 秋水第十七廟堂之上

楚有神龜,死已三千歲矣,王巾笥而藏之廟堂之上。此龜者,寧其死為留骨而貴乎?寧其生而曳尾於塗中乎?」

韓非子 · 外儲說右下第三十五有術而御

今身使佚,且寄載,有德於人者,有術而御之也。故國者,君之車也;勢者,君之馬也。

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Edition, source, and reuse
Work
韓非子 · Hanfeizi
Attribution
Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
Digital witness
Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
Contributors
Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
Source position
KR3c0005_032.txt, lines 230–236. HF 32.07:03; jiaoshi 466; jishi 622; jiaozhu 367; shiping 1077
Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332
Reuse
CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
Text policy
Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
Teaching
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Exact source lines ↗ · Original UTF-8 file · Passage + annotation data

Source-file SHA-256: 07f25478309317295d2c526e6cf4958752dad92d5b85dbd9c0ae1504c31d326b. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.