Hanfeizi · 內儲說下六微第三十一
Read the witness. Inspect a construction. Follow the evidence.
Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
40 Han characters · 33 distinct forms · 6 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
因為設壇場郭門之外而埋之，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 7 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
因為設壇場郭門之外而埋之，Distinguish doing, being, and acting for ↗因為設壇場郭門之外而埋之，Read the relationship between clauses ↗鄶君以為內難也而盡殺其良臣。Track whose, which, and whose perspective ↗Watch recurrence: 之 × 4 為 × 2 而 × 2 以 × 2 鄶 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
Make this passage yours.
Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
Study controls are loading. Reading prompts and source links work without JavaScript.
Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
莊子 · 山木第二十郭門之外北宮奢為衛靈公賦斂以為鍾，為壇乎郭門之外，三月而成上下之縣。
韓非子 · 內儲說上七術第三十門之外而之則不足以徵甲兵。於是乃倚一車轅於北門之外而令之曰：「有能徙此南門之外者，賜之上田、上宅。」
韓非子 · 內儲說上七術第三十門之外而徙之者，還賜之如令。俄又置一石赤菽東門之外而令之曰：「有能徙此於西門之外者，賜之如初。」人爭徙之。
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
Select a character to find its other occurrences in these texts.
Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_031.txt, lines 1143–1150. HF 31.56:02; jishi 607; jiaozhu 262; shiping 1056
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 86faca460288afca8bed396167e8c4c0b02fc5d57d1e7dfe85a07f2242f00450. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.