Hanfeizi · 解老第二十
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
44 Han characters · 37 distinct forms · 7 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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夫上侵弱君而下傷人民者，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
夫上侵弱君而下傷人民者，Read the relationship between clauses ↗夫上侵弱君而下傷人民者，Name the one, thing, or situation ↗「禍莫大於可欲。」Locate a relation ↗是以聖人不引五色，Follow an explicit inference ↗是以聖人不引五色，Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗是以聖人不引五色，Keep different negatives apart ↗Watch recurrence: 君 × 2 而 × 2 人 × 2 大 × 2 於 × 2 不 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
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2 · Recover the wording
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
老子 · 第四十七章以聖人不闚牖，見天道。其出彌遠，其知彌少。是以聖人不行而知，不見而名，弗為而成。
莊子 · 齊物論第二以聖人不，方不可方可；因是因非，因非因是。是以聖人不由，而照之于天，亦因是也。是亦彼也，彼亦是也。
老子 · 第四十六章禍莫大於天下無道，戎馬生於郊。罪莫大于可欲，禍莫大於不知足，咎莫大於欲得。故知足之足，恒足矣。
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_020.txt, lines 985–991. HF 20.24:04; jishi 361; shiping 641; jiaozhu 198
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 09f8d7cd50a6c009d4ed2fa1582787884479f1cce0d3ffd03a0dc7526f1db54b. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.