Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
24 Han characters · 11 distinct forms · 4 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
群臣百姓之所善，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 5 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 之 × 4 善 × 4 群 × 2 臣 × 2 百 × 2 姓 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 王制篇第九群臣百姓本事，積財物，而勿忘棲遲薛越也，是使群臣百姓皆以制度行，則財物積，國家案自富矣。三者體此而天下服，暴國之君案自不能用其兵矣。
韓非子 · 八姦第九群臣百姓七曰威強。何謂威強？曰：君人者，以群臣百姓為威強者也。
韓非子 · 八姦第九群臣百姓，明為己者必利，不為己者必死，以恐其群臣百姓而行其私，此之謂「威強」。
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_009.txt, lines 153–156. HF 09.01:15; jiaoshi 186; jishi 151; jiaozhu 73; shiping 352
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: dde5506d1a1eefd082410b446428cd1186ff0d724610a4f9ef3b19de745e596d. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.