Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
48 Han characters · 32 distinct forms · 6 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
故審得失有法度之制者，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 6 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
故審得失有法度之制者，Follow an explicit inference ↗故審得失有法度之制者，Name the one, thing, or situation ↗則主不可欺以詐偽；Keep different negatives apart ↗Watch recurrence: 之 × 4 以 × 4 審 × 2 得 × 2 失 × 2 有 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 禮論篇第十九可欺以詐矣，則不可欺以方圓；君子審於禮，則不可欺以詐偽。
荀子 · 君道篇第十二不可欺以與誠無之者若白黑然，可詘邪哉！故伯樂不可欺以馬，而君子不可欺以人，此明王之道也。
孟子 · 公孫丑下以天下之之至，親戚畔之；多助之至，天下順之。以天下之所順，攻親戚之所畔；故君子有不戰，戰必勝矣。」
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_006.txt, lines 102–109. HF 06.02:02; jiaoshi 253; jishi 86; jiaozhu 44; shiping 285
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 41398080fe4bfbf5607bc959688b301afb16eedc374ce5e417d5304aca1c2d1c. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.