A performer and a topic of explanation

善行者 and 荃者 show why 者 must be read with the full construction rather than always as a person.

← All connectionsGrammar contrast · editorial comparison

Make the comparison explicit

善行者 and 荃者 show why 者 must be read with the full construction rather than always as a person.

老子: Read 者 together with the predicate that precedes it.

莊子: A topic-and-use construction starts a series of comparisons.

In 以若所為求若所欲, which expression names the desired result?

若所欲: what you desire. 若所為 identifies what you do, the means being challenged by the speaker.

Read the connected guide ↗

Shared words, images, or constructions do not by themselves establish common meaning, authorship, or origin. An explicit citation is identified only where the wording itself supports it.

zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes · Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed. Original learning material: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source text, scholarly reference, and editorial interpretation remain separately attributed.