Those who know and what one wants

Compare the role selected by 知之者 with the role selected by 所欲; do not substitute one English template for both.

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Make the comparison explicit

Compare the role selected by 知之者 with the role selected by 所欲; do not substitute one English template for both.

論語: Three parallel 者 expressions establish a comparison.

孟子: Two 所 expressions distinguish conduct from its desired result.

In 以若所為求若所欲, which expression names the desired result?

若所欲: what you desire. 若所為 identifies what you do, the means being challenged by the speaker.

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Shared words, images, or constructions do not by themselves establish common meaning, authorship, or origin. An explicit citation is identified only where the wording itself supports it.

zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes · Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed. Original learning material: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source text, scholarly reference, and editorial interpretation remain separately attributed.