通

Cantonese · source Jyutpingtung1#

Meanings · tung1

  1. (verb) Inform
Cantonese · source Jyutpingtung1#

Meanings · tung1

  1. to go through
  2. to know well
  3. (suffix) expert
  4. to connect
  5. to communicate
  6. open
  7. to clear
  8. classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc
  9. to pass through
  10. common
  11. unobstructed
  12. to reach
  13. to notify
  14. general
  15. whole
  16. throughout
  17. logical
  18. coherent
  19. to unblock
About these definitions

Source definition segments, in their original order. Characters a definition cites are shown without their Mandarin pinyin; classifier lists that CC-Canto copied from CC-CEDICT are marked Mandarin. The community dictionary is not independently verified by zimai.

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Reading & tones

Schematic citation-tone diagrams from the source numbers. These are not recordings or predictions of connected speech.

Same syllable, six tones

Characters whose customary Unihan reading (kCantonese) is this syllable in each tone, chosen as in the tone atlas (2013 standard level, then the number of CC-CEDICT words they form), with CC-Canto 2017's meaning for that reading; a dash means no catalogue character has that reading. Checked syllables (-p, -t, -k) normally carry tones 1, 3 and 6. Character readings, not word readings; no frequency implied.

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Written characters

Both source spellings are represented. Written membership is not an etymological or semantic claim.

Cantonese characters and the Mandarin bridge ↗

Mandarin comparison · separate source entries

CC-CEDICT, the Mandarin–English dictionary, lists the same written form:

  • 通 tōng CC-CEDICT · Mandarinto go through; to know well; (suffix) expert; to connect; to communicate; open; to clear; classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc
  • 通 tòng CC-CEDICT · Mandarinclassifier for an activity, taken in its entirety (tirade of abuse, stint of music playing, bout of drinking etc)

A separate source entry, shown for comparison. The same characters can carry different senses in Mandarin and in Cantonese; zimai does not align these senses.

CC-Canto includes this pinyin reference: tong1. It does not establish a Mandarin word with the same meaning.

Look up this spelling in the Mandarin dictionary ↗
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 24 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

tung1

Cantonese word readings for 通. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. to pass through; to travel through; to go through; or, to allow passage
  2. to pass through; to travel through; to go through; or, to allow passage — (telephony) to get through
  3. to open up; to clear out; to unblock
  4. to lead to; to go to
  5. to understand; to know
  6. to connect; to communicate
  7. to notify; to tell
  8. logical; coherent
  9. expert
  10. (of Chinese characters) to be etymologically related to and carry a similar meaning to
  11. general; common
  12. whole; entire
  13. (Cantonese) pipe-shaped object
  14. (Cantonese) short for 通心粉 (“macaroni”)
  15. (literary) Classifier for phone calls, letters, telegrams, etc..
  16. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) very; most; clearly
  17. (Southern Min) can; may

character · Etymology 2

  1. Classifier for rolls of the drum.
  2. Classifier for actions.

character · Etymology 3

  1. (Southern Min) to lead to
  2. (Hokkien) to go through; to penetrate
  3. (Teochew) to be proficient in
  4. (Hokkien, as a complement) complete; comprehensive
  5. (Southern Min) throughout

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

CC-Canto · Pleco Inc. · edition 2017-02-02
Source lines 18,179, 33,056 · Original publisher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Edition & transformations

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Mandarin comparison: CC-CEDICT 2026-10-13, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source reading differences and six-tone sets: computed by zimai from Unihan 17.0.0 (Unicode License V3).

Exact source records & identity通 通 [tong1] {tung1} /(verb) Inform/

SHA-256: b5bfb25876f271fa3a5039c4f11a4306d61a819ccfafbd736541bc63c769aa9b

通 通 [tong1] {tung1} /to go through/to know well/(suffix) expert/to connect/to communicate/open/to clear/classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc/to pass through/common/unobstructed/to reach/to notify/general/whole/throughout/logical/coherent/to unblock/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: bc005c4c53bcf67eae8959707e813eb8d8c8fa7a3afd0f0caa42e0c56d94da81