本

Mandarin · pinyin běn

Meanings

  1. (bound form) root; stem
  2. (bound form) origin; source
  3. (bound form) one's own; this
  4. (bound form) this; the current (year etc)
  5. (bound form) original
  6. (bound form) inherent
  7. originally; initially
  8. capital; principal
  9. classifier for books, periodicals, files etc
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Characters in this entry

本
běn · root, origin, source; basis
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3 · ben3

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1character link6same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Rime Cantonese 粵拼

bun2

Cantonese word readings for 本. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. (of plants) root; stem
  2. source; origin; root
  3. foundation; basis
  4. edition; version; copy
  5. originally; initially
  6. current; present
  7. this; here; this very
  8. capital (money used in investment)
  9. Classifier for books, periodicals, files. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
  10. volume
  11. Used in certain name transliterations. — a transliteration of the English male given name Ben
  12. Used in certain name transliterations. — a transliteration of the Arabic patronymic بِن (bin), bin
  13. Used in certain name transliterations. — a transliteration of the Hebrew patronymic בן, Ben
  14. (Korean Classical Chinese) ancestral seat of a descent group

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

本 · ben3
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 55,727
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record本 本 [ben3] /(bound form) root; stem/(bound form) origin; source/(bound form) one's own; this/(bound form) this; the current (year etc)/(bound form) original/(bound form) inherent/originally; initially/capital; principal/classifier for books, periodicals, files etc/