挾天子以令諸侯

简 挟天子以令诸侯 · 繁 挾天子以令諸侯
Mandarin · pinyin xié tiān zǐ yǐ lìng zhū hóu

Meanings

  1. (expr.) hold the feudal overlord and you control his vassals
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Characters in this entry

挾
Look up this written character
天
tiān · sky, heaven; god, celestial
子
zǐ · offspring, child; fruit, seed of; first earthly branch
以
yǐ · by means of; thereby, therefore; consider as; in order to
令
lìng · command, order; 'commandant', magistrate; allow, cause
諸
Look up this written character
侯
hóu · marquis, lord; target in archery
挟
xié · clasp under arm; hold to bosom
诸
zhū · various, all, these; surname
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2–1–3–3–4–1–2 · xie2 tian1 zi3 yi3 ling4 zhu1 hou2

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

挾天子以令諸侯 · find source passages ↗ · 挟天子以令诸侯 · find source passages ↗

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Rime Cantonese 粵拼

hip6 tin1 zi2 ji5 ling6 zyu1 hau4

Cantonese word readings for 挾天子以令諸侯. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

  1. to control the emperor to command the nobles
  2. (figuratively) to assume de facto control of the de jure legitimate government; to be the power behind the throne; to be the éminence grise

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

挾天子以令諸侯 · xie2 tian1 zi3 yi3 ling4 zhu1 hou2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 47,205
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record挾天子以令諸侯 挟天子以令诸侯 [xie2 tian1 zi3 yi3 ling4 zhu1 hou2] /(expr.) hold the feudal overlord and you control his vassals/