以 · yǐ
by means of; thereby, therefore; consider as; in order to
Meanings & readings
Meaning & readings
by means of; thereby, therefore; consider as; in order to
- Mandarin
- yǐ
- Cantonese
- ji5
Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.
Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese
Readings recorded for 以 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.
Japanese 日本語
Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.
On’yomi · katakana
Kun’yomi · hiragana
Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.
Go deeperJisho ↗Wiktionary ↗
Source record & scope
Unicode Unihan 17.0.0 · kJapanese ↗ · provisional property
イ シ ジ おもう すでに はなはだ ひきいる もちいる もって ゆえにKorean 한국어
Hanja readings · Hangul
Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.
Go deeperNaver Hanja ↗Wiktionary ↗
Reading sources explained
- 이
- KS X 1001 (0) · Educational Hanja (E)
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
Not recorded for this exact character in this dataset. This does not mean the language has no reading.
Form & structure
Writing & identity
- Unicode
- U+4EE5
- Radical
- 人 · 9
- Strokes
- 4 · Unihan
- Residual
- 3
Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.
Stroke order
4 strokesModern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.
Graphical structure
How to read these symbols
⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.
BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.
Words & connections
Words using 以
Character connections
Follow this component
Sentence context · 1 matches
佢已經同以前唔同咗喇。
Source, contributors & licenses
Cantonese: Tatoeba #385658 · Original contributor: nickyeow · CC BY 2.0 FR · Attribution log
English: Tatoeba #6403806 · Original contributor: alishalikescats · CC BY 2.0 FR · Attribution log
Source text unchanged. Original contributor and text editors are credited from the source log, separately from the current owner.
History & distinctions
Related forms
No simplified/traditional variant property is retained for this record.
Historical readings
- Middle Chinese
- yiX · 羊己 反切 · #1291
Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.
Source row & reading categories
CSV line 9346 · yiX = 止開三上之以
Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗
Sources & reference
Evidence & next depth
Retained Unihan properties
- kMandarin
- yǐ
- kCantonese
- ji5
- kDefinition
- by means of; thereby, therefore; consider as; in order to
- kTotalStrokes
- 4
- kRSUnicode
- 9.3
- kGradeLevel
- 1
- kTGH
- 2013:182
Readings across dictionaries
- Hanyu Da Zidian
- yǐ,sì 10105.070
- Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
- yǐ 1365.020
- Tongyong Guifan · 2013
- yǐ 432.190
- Reading counts · XDHYPLCD
- yǐ(6111)
- Mandarin / Cantonese · SMSZD
- yǐ,ǐ粵ji5