吃 is also the simplified spelling of 喫.

吃

Mandarin · pinyin chī

Meanings

  1. to eat; to consume
  2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc)
  3. to eradicate; to destroy
  4. to absorb
  5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc)
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Characters in this entry

吃
chī · eat; drink; suffer, endure, bear
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1 · chi1

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1character link36same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gat1 · hat1 · hek3 · jaak3

Cantonese word readings for 吃. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. to eat; to consume
  2. to absorb (a liquid)
  3. to swallow up; to absorb; to annex
  4. to live on
  5. to suffer; to endure; to bear
  6. to exhaust; to be a strain
  7. to comprehend; to grasp (the subtext)
  8. to drink
  9. (board games) to capture
  10. (mahjong) to chow
  11. to accept
  12. (early modern Wu) because

character · Etymology 2

  1. to stammer; to stutter; to falter

character · Etymology 3

  1. only used in 吃吃 (qīqī)

character · Etymology 4

  1. (Hokkien) alternative form of 食

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

吃 · chi1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 19,534
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record吃 吃 [chi1] /to eat; to consume/to eat at (a cafeteria etc)/to eradicate; to destroy/to absorb/to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc)/