以夷制夷

Mandarin · pinyin yǐ yí zhì yí

Meanings

  1. to use foreigners to subdue foreigners (idiom); let the barbarians fight it out among themselves (traditional policy of successive dynasties)
  2. Use Western science and technology to counter imperialist encroachment. (late Qing modernizing slogan)
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Characters in this entry

以
yǐ · by means of; thereby, therefore; consider as; in order to
夷
yí · ancient barbarian tribes
制
zhì · system; establish; overpower
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3–2–4–2 · yi3 yi2 zhi4 yi2

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Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Rime Cantonese 粵拼

ji5 ji4 zai3 ji4

Cantonese word readings for 以夷制夷. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

以夷制夷 · yi3 yi2 zhi4 yi2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 6,474
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record以夷制夷 以夷制夷 [yi3 yi2 zhi4 yi2] /to use foreigners to subdue foreigners (idiom); let the barbarians fight it out among themselves (traditional policy of successive dynasties)/Use Western science and technology to counter imperialist encroachment. (late Qing modernizing slogan)/