以
Meanings · ji5
- to use
- by means of
- according to
- in order to
- because of
- at (a certain date or place)
- consider as
Meanings · jyu5
- to use
- by means of
- according to
- in order to
- because of
- at (a certain date or place)
- consider as
About these definitions
Source definition segments, in their original order. Characters a definition cites are shown without their Mandarin pinyin; classifier lists that CC-Canto copied from CC-CEDICT are marked Mandarin. The community dictionary is not independently verified by zimai.
Reading & tones
Schematic citation-tone diagrams from the source numbers. These are not recordings or predictions of connected speech.
Same syllable, six tones
Characters whose customary Unihan reading (kCantonese) is this syllable in each tone, chosen as in the tone atlas (2013 standard level, then the number of CC-CEDICT words they form), with CC-Canto 2017's meaning for that reading; a dash means no catalogue character has that reading. Checked syllables (-p, -t, -k) normally carry tones 1, 3 and 6. Character readings, not word readings; no frequency implied.
Written characters
Both source spellings are represented. Written membership is not an etymological or semantic claim.
Mandarin comparison · separate source entries
CC-CEDICT, the Mandarin–English dictionary, lists the same written form:
- 以 Yǐ CC-CEDICT · Mandarinabbr. for Israel 以色列 Yǐ sè liè
- 以 yǐ CC-CEDICT · Mandarinto use; by means of; according to; in order to; because of; at (a certain date or place)
A separate source entry, shown for comparison. The same characters can carry different senses in Mandarin and in Cantonese; zimai does not align these senses.
CC-Canto includes this pinyin reference: yi3. It does not establish a Mandarin word with the same meaning.
Look up this spelling in the Mandarin dictionary ↗Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 13 senses · 1 Cantonese reading
Rime Cantonese 粵拼
ji5
Cantonese word readings for 以. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.
CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack
Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
character · Etymology 1
- a preposition that expresses a boundary in time, orientation, direction or quantity
- by; with; by means of; thereby
- according to
- so as to; in order to
- because; because of
- (literary) therefore; thus; and then; and so; then
- to use
- (literary) to consider as
- (literary) and
- (literary) at; in; during (a specific time)
- (abbreviation, alt-of) short for 以色列 (Yǐsèliè, “Israel”)
- a surname
- (～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 以 (MC yiX), equivalent to the 4th 等 (děng) of the initial 喻 (MC yuH)
Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history
Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack