以 is also the simplified spelling of 㕥, 㠯.

以

Mandarin · pinyin yǐ#

Meanings · yǐ

  1. to use
  2. by means of
  3. according to
  4. in order to
  5. because of
  6. at (a certain date or place)
Mandarin · pinyin Yǐ#

Meanings · Yǐ

  1. abbr. for Israel 以色列 Yǐ sè liè
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Characters in this entry

以
yǐ · by means of; thereby, therefore; consider as; in order to
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3 · yi3

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1character link44same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

ji5

Cantonese word readings for 以. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. a preposition that expresses a boundary in time, orientation, direction or quantity
  2. by; with; by means of; thereby
  3. according to
  4. so as to; in order to
  5. because; because of
  6. (literary) therefore; thus; and then; and so; then
  7. to use
  8. (literary) to consider as
  9. (literary) and
  10. (literary) at; in; during (a specific time)
  11. (abbreviation, alt-of) short for 以色列 (Yǐsèliè, “Israel”)
  12. a surname
  13. (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 以 (MC yiX), equivalent to the 4th 等 (děng) of the initial 喻 (MC yuH)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

以 · yi3 · Yi3
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 6,437, 6,436
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records以 以 [yi3] /to use/by means of/according to/in order to/because of/at (a certain date or place)/以 以 [Yi3] /abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]/