封
Meanings · fung1
- to close off
Meanings · fung1
- to confer
- to grant
- to bestow a title
- to seal
- package, classifier for sealed objects, esp. letters
- a surname
- tip
- to close up
- to heap earth over mound
- big
- envelope
About these definitions
Source definition segments, in their original order. Characters a definition cites are shown without their Mandarin pinyin; classifier lists that CC-Canto copied from CC-CEDICT are marked Mandarin. The community dictionary is not independently verified by zimai.
Reading & tones
Schematic citation-tone diagrams from the source numbers. These are not recordings or predictions of connected speech.
Same syllable, six tones
Characters whose customary Unihan reading (kCantonese) is this syllable in each tone, chosen as in the tone atlas (2013 standard level, then the number of CC-CEDICT words they form), with CC-Canto 2017's meaning for that reading; a dash means no catalogue character has that reading. Checked syllables (-p, -t, -k) normally carry tones 1, 3 and 6. Character readings, not word readings; no frequency implied.
Written characters
Both source spellings are represented. Written membership is not an etymological or semantic claim.
Mandarin comparison · separate source entries
CC-CEDICT, the Mandarin–English dictionary, lists the same written form:
- 封 Fēng CC-CEDICT · Mandarinsurname Feng
- 封 fēng CC-CEDICT · Mandarinto confer; to grant; to bestow a title; to seal; classifier for sealed objects, esp. letters
A separate source entry, shown for comparison. The same characters can carry different senses in Mandarin and in Cantonese; zimai does not align these senses.
CC-Canto includes this pinyin reference: feng1. It does not establish a Mandarin word with the same meaning.
Look up this spelling in the Mandarin dictionary ↗Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 30 senses · 1 Cantonese reading
Rime Cantonese 粵拼
fung1
Cantonese word readings for 封. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.
CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack
Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
character · Etymology 1
- (literary) border, boundary
- (literary) state, domain, territory
- (historical, of emperors) to confer (a title) upon; to enfeoff
- (now often humorous) to grant (a position or title) to a subordinate
- (literary) to pile up a mound
- (literary) to earth up; to cultivate, nurture
- (literary) to build a burial mound
- (literary, by extension) grave, tomb
- (literary) to bury, inter
- (literary, by extension) to hide away
- (literary) mound of earth
- (literary, specifically) anthill
- (literary) (alt. form 峰) raised or bulging part of something
- (literary, of emperors) to build an altar to worship heaven
- (literary, of generals) to sacrifice to heaven to report success
- (literary) altar built to worship heaven
- to close, block; to seal tightly
- (by extension) to seal, shut out; to prohibit use; to restrict
- (literary) to smear, apply; to cover
- to seal up, wrap up
- sealed object (letter, document, memorial, etc.); envelope, wrapper
- (literary) to mail (a sealed item)
- (Hakka, Hokkien) to braise, stew slowly
- (go) specific move used to blockade enemy stones
- (literary) Classifier for lands, equal to a hundred thousand square li
- Classifier for sealed items such as envelopes, letters, packets, etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- (literary) Classifier for camels.
- A former place during the Warring States period, now to the east of 風陵渡 (Fēnglíngdù) in Shanxi, China.
- (abbreviation, alt-of) short for 封建主義／封建主义 (fēngjiàn zhǔyì, “feudalism”)
- a surname, Feng
Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history
Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack