Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
53 Han characters · 29 distinct forms · 7 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
則禍託於欲而人以為福,
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
則禍託於欲而人以為福,Follow a condition and its consequence ↗則禍託於欲而人以為福,Locate a relation ↗則禍託於欲而人以為福,Read the relationship between clauses ↗則禍託於欲而人以為福,Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗則禍託於欲而人以為福,Distinguish doing, being, and acting for ↗此亦人所以惑於禍福也。Focus on what an action concerns ↗Watch recurrence: 禍 × 4 福 × 4 託 × 3 於 × 3 而 × 3 人 × 3. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 解老第二十不知禍福人無愚智,莫不有趨舍。恬淡平安,莫不知禍福之所由來。得於好惡,怵於淫物,而後變亂。
韓非子 · 解老第二十知禍福之恬淡有趨舍之義,平安知禍福之計。而今也玩好變之,外物引之。引之而往,故曰「校」。
莊子 · 田子方第二十一禍福之所死生終始將為晝夜而莫之能滑,而況得喪禍福之所介乎!
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_022.txt, lines 561–570. XUN 22:6b:2, Beida p.3i4; Knoblock 3:137
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 0de16d59abd57f0afeadb2c457a2ee0dc396477e67893c965658872ee7d0cbeb. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.